New advances in noninvasive imaging of the carotid artery: CIMT, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, and vasa vasorum

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2010 Nov;12(6):497-502. doi: 10.1007/s11886-010-0139-0.

Abstract

Carotid ultrasound measurement of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and detection of plaques is a useful method to better assess cardiovascular disease risk status, especially in those at intermediate risk. We discuss the use CIMT and other emerging techniques such as contrast-enhanced carotid ultrasound imaging in the evaluation of the carotid artery and its value in cardiovascular disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / pathology
  • Carotid Arteries / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Arteries / pathology*
  • Contrast Media
  • Humans
  • Tunica Intima / diagnostic imaging
  • Tunica Intima / pathology*
  • Tunica Media / diagnostic imaging
  • Tunica Media / pathology*
  • Ultrasonography
  • Vasa Vasorum / diagnostic imaging
  • Vasa Vasorum / pathology*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Contrast Media