Intense high-contrast femtosecond K-shell x-ray source from laser-driven Ar clusters

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 28;104(21):215004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.215004. Epub 2010 May 27.

Abstract

Bright Ar quasimonochromatic K-shell x ray with very little background has been generated using an Ar clustering gas jet target irradiated with a 30 fs ultrahigh-contrast laser, with a measured flux of 2.2×10(11) photons/J into 4π. This intense x-ray source critically depends on the laser contrast and intensity. The optimization of source output with interaction length is addressed. Simulations point to a nonlinear resonant mechanism of electron heating during the early stage of laser interaction, resulting in enhanced x-ray emission. The x-ray pulse duration is expected to be only 10 fs, opening the possibility for single-shot ultrafast keV x-ray imaging applications.