[Clozapine screening: white bloodcell counts no longer sufficient]

Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2010;52(11):785-90.
[Article in Dutch]

Abstract

Clozapine is an effective antipsychotic drug for the treatment of therapy-resistant schizophrenia. Mandatory screening of white blood cells is a safety measure for the early detection of agranulocytosis caused by treatment with clozapine. However, so far, there is no standard screening for two other potentially lethal side-effects, namely diabetic ketoacidosis and gastro-intestinal hypomotility. The current situation is weighed up on the basis of a comparison of the chances that these side-effects can occur and cause death. The conclusion is that weekly or monthly screening should be carried out for all these side-effects.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Agranulocytosis / blood
  • Agranulocytosis / chemically induced*
  • Agranulocytosis / diagnosis
  • Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / blood
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Clozapine / adverse effects*
  • Clozapine / blood
  • Clozapine / therapeutic use
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / blood
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / chemically induced*
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / diagnosis
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Count*
  • Schizophrenia / blood
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Clozapine