Physical examination has a low yield in screening for carpal tunnel syndrome

Am J Ind Med. 2011 Jan;54(1):1-9. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20915. Epub 2010 Oct 28.

Abstract

Background: physical examination is often used to screen workers for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). In a population of newly hired workers, we evaluated the yield of such screening.

Methods: our study population included 1,108 newly hired workers in diverse industries. Baseline data included a symptom questionnaire, physical exam, and bilateral nerve conduction testing of the median and ulnar nerves; individual results were not shared with the employer. We tested three outcomes: symptoms of CTS, abnormal median nerve conduction, and a case definition of CTS that required both symptoms and median neuropathy.

Results: of the exam measures used, only Semmes-Weinstein sensory testing had a sensitivity value above 31%. Positive predictive values were low, and likelihood ratios were all under 5.0 for positive testing and over 0.2 for negative testing.

Conclusion: physical examination maneuvers have a low yield for the diagnosis of CTS in workplace surveillance programs and in post-offer, pre-placement screening programs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Female
  • France / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Neurologic Examination / methods*
  • Population Surveillance
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors
  • United States / epidemiology