Purging disorder: psychopathology and treatment outcomes

Int J Eat Disord. 2012 Jan;45(1):36-42. doi: 10.1002/eat.20893. Epub 2011 Feb 10.

Abstract

Objective: To characterize a tertiary care treatment-seeking sample and assess post-treatment remission and completion rates for purging disorder (PD).

Method: Consecutively admitted women with PD (n = 122), anorexia nervosa (AN) restricting subtype (AN-R; n = 146), AN binge-purge subtype (AN-B; n = 154), and bulimia nervosa-purging subtype (BN-P; n = 415) were compared on general and eating disorder specific psychopathology. A subsample (n = 256) attended a day treatment program and were assessed for post-treatment remission and completion rates.

Results: PD occurred in 17.3% of eating disorders not otherwise specified and 6.7% of total eating disorder referrals. PD patients were similar to AN-B and BN-P, but had higher levels than AN-R, on general and eating disorder psychopathology. PD individuals did not have different post-treatment remission or completion rates compared to other eating disorders.

Discussion: The results add to a growing literature on the utility of PD as a diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Psychotherapy
  • Treatment Outcome