Worry and problem-solving skills and beliefs in primary school children

Br J Clin Psychol. 2011 Mar;50(1):106-12. doi: 10.1348/014466510X523887.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the association between worry and problem-solving skills and beliefs (confidence and perceived control) in primary school children.

Method: Children (8-11 years) were screened using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire for Children. High (N= 27) and low (N= 30) scorers completed measures of anxiety, problem-solving skills (generating alternative solutions to problems, planfulness, and effectiveness of solutions) and problem-solving beliefs (confidence and perceived control).

Results: High and low worry groups differed significantly on measures of anxiety and problem-solving beliefs (confidence and control) but not on problem-solving skills.

Conclusions: Consistent with findings with adults, worry in children was associated with cognitive distortions, not skills deficits. Interventions for worried children may benefit from a focus on increasing positive problem-solving beliefs.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Anxiety Disorders / psychology*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control
  • Male
  • Problem Solving*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychology, Child
  • Self Concept
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom