Increased S-nitrosothiol levels in nonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis compared with cough variant asthma

Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;156(1):99-103. doi: 10.1159/000321919. Epub 2011 Mar 30.

Abstract

Background: Nonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis (NAEB) and cough variant asthma (CVA) are common causes of chronic cough. Both are characterized by eosinophilic inflammation in the airways. However, airway hyperresponsiveness, which is a characteristic feature of CVA, is not observed in NAEB. We hypothesized that endogenous bronchodilator S-nitrosothiol (SNO) levels are different between patients with NAEB and CVA.

Methods: SNO concentrations in sputum supernatant were measured using a commercially available kit in 20 NAEB and 21 CVA patients.

Results: The mean sputum eosinophil counts and exhaled nitric oxide values were similar in patients with NAEB (12.4 ± 2.3%, 80.6 ± 8.1 ppb) and CVA (15.3 ± 3.7%, 97.7 ± 9.2 ppb). By contrast, SNO levels in the airway lining fluid of NAEB patients were substantially higher than those of CVA patients (87.1 ± 9.8 vs. 46.8 ± 4.8 μM; p < 0.05).

Conclusions: SNOs may be an important factor in determining the development of airway hyperresponsiveness in the presence of eosinophilic inflammation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asthma / complications*
  • Asthma / metabolism
  • Asthma / physiopathology
  • Bronchial Hyperreactivity / complications
  • Bronchial Hyperreactivity / diagnosis
  • Bronchial Hyperreactivity / metabolism
  • Bronchitis, Chronic / complications*
  • Bronchitis, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Bronchitis, Chronic / metabolism
  • Bronchitis, Chronic / physiopathology
  • Bronchodilator Agents / chemistry
  • Bronchodilator Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cough / etiology*
  • Eosinophilia / complications*
  • Eosinophilia / diagnosis
  • Eosinophilia / metabolism
  • Eosinophilia / physiopathology
  • Exhalation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nitric Oxide / analysis
  • S-Nitrosothiols / analysis*
  • S-Nitrosothiols / therapeutic use
  • Sputum / chemistry*
  • Sputum / cytology
  • Sputum / immunology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Bronchodilator Agents
  • S-Nitrosothiols
  • Nitric Oxide