Microscopic calculations of isospin-breaking corrections to superallowed beta decay

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Apr 1;106(13):132502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.132502. Epub 2011 Mar 29.

Abstract

The superallowed β-decay rates that provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the standard model of particle physics are affected by nuclear structure effects through isospin-breaking corrections. The self-consistent isospin- and angular-momentum-projected nuclear density functional theory is used for the first time to compute those corrections for a number of Fermi transitions in nuclei from A=10 to A=74. The resulting leading element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, |V(ud)|=0.97447(23), agrees well with the recent result of Towner and Hardy [Phys. Rev. C 77, 025501 (2008)].