A 10.46 Mb 12p11.1-12.1 interstitial deletion coincident with a 0.19 Mb NRXN1 deletion detected by array CGH in a girl with scoliosis and autism

Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Jul;155A(7):1745-52. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34101. Epub 2011 May 27.

Abstract

We present a 12-year-old girl with de novo karyotype 46,XX,del(12)(p11.1p12.1). Array CGH revealed in addition to a 10.466 Mb interstitial deletion on 12p11.1→12p12.1 a 0.191 Mb deletion on 2p16.3. The girl presented with mild facial dysmorphism consisting of microcephaly, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, strabismus, broad nasal base, bulbous nose, short philtrum, micro/retrognathia, irregular tooth arrangement, phalangeal deformity in distal phalanges of hands, 5th finger camptodactyly, brachydactyly in feet, history of joint hypermobility, and scoliosis. She was considered to have mild to moderate mental retardation and ascertained for an autism spectrum disorder(ASD). Short arm of chromosome 12 interstitial deletions are rarely reported whereas point mutations and deletions of NRXN1, which is located on chromosome 2p16.3, are associated with ASDs. In this article we present and discuss the phenotypic consequences of a patient who was affected by deletions of two different chromosomal regions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Autistic Disorder / complications*
  • Autistic Disorder / genetics*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / genetics*
  • Child
  • Chromosome Banding
  • Chromosome Deletion
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 / genetics
  • Comparative Genomic Hybridization
  • Female
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Humans
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
  • Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Phenotype
  • Radiography
  • Scoliosis / complications*
  • Scoliosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Scoliosis / genetics*
  • Spine / pathology

Substances

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal
  • NRXN1 protein, human
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules

Supplementary concepts

  • Chromosome 12p deletion