Glia instruct developmental neuronal remodeling through TGF-β signaling

Nat Neurosci. 2011 Jun 19;14(7):821-3. doi: 10.1038/nn.2833.

Abstract

We found that glia secrete myoglianin, a TGF-β ligand, to instruct developmental neural remodeling in Drosophila. Glial myoglianin upregulated neuronal expression of an ecdysone nuclear receptor that triggered neurite remodeling following the late-larval ecdysone peak. Thus glia orchestrate developmental neural remodeling not only by engulfment of unwanted neurites but also by enabling neuron remodeling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Drosophila
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / physiology*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Mushroom Bodies / cytology*
  • Mushroom Bodies / growth & development
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Neurogenesis / genetics
  • Neuroglia / physiology*
  • RNA, Double-Stranded / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism*

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Double-Stranded
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • myo protein, Drosophila
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins