The HCV NS5B nucleoside and non-nucleoside inhibitors

Clin Liver Dis. 2011 Aug;15(3):611-26. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2011.05.003.

Abstract

This article introduces one of the most diverse classes of direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C, the nucleoside and non-nucleoside NS5B polymerase inhibitors. Through a systematic review of the published literature, we describe their structure, mechanism of action, issues with resistance, and clinical effectiveness shown in the latest clinical trials. Direct-acting antiviral combination trials that have already shown some early promising results even in the setting of interferon-sparing antiviral regimens are discussed.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Deoxycytidine / therapeutic use
  • Guanosine Monophosphate / analogs & derivatives
  • Guanosine Monophosphate / therapeutic use
  • Hepatitis C / drug therapy*
  • Hepatitis C / virology
  • Humans
  • Sofosbuvir
  • Uridine Monophosphate / analogs & derivatives
  • Uridine Monophosphate / therapeutic use
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • 2'-fluoro-2'-methyl-3',5'-diisobutyryldeoxycytidine
  • Antiviral Agents
  • IDX184
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Guanosine Monophosphate
  • Uridine Monophosphate
  • NS-5 protein, hepatitis C virus
  • Sofosbuvir