Simultaneous targeting of PI3K and mTOR with NVP-BGT226 is highly effective in multiple myeloma

Anticancer Drugs. 2012 Jan;23(1):131-8. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e32834c8683.

Abstract

Multiple myeloma is still uncurable. Myeloma cells become resistant to common drugs and patients eventually die of tumour progression. Therefore, new targets and drugs are urgently needed. NVP-BGT226 is a novel, orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of phosphoinositol-3-kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin. Here, we show that NVP-BGT226 inhibits growth in common myeloma cell lines and primary myeloma cells at nanomolar concentrations in a time-dependent and dose-dependent manner. Western blots for the detection of caspase 3 cleavage and annexin-V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide assays revealed induction of apoptosis in common myeloma cells lines. Induction of apoptosis was accompanied by upregulation of proapoptotic Bim and a moderate upregulation of Mcl-1 and Bad and a downregulation of Bcl-2, Bax and Bcl-Xl. Inhibition of cell growth was mainly due to inhibition of myeloma cell proliferation, as shown by the 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine assay. Cell cycle analysis revealed induction of cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase, which was due to downregulation of cyclin D1, cyclin D2, pRb and cdc25a. NVP-BGT226 inhibited phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt), P70S6k and 4E-BP-1 in a time-dependent and dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, we show that the stimulatory effect of insulin-like growth factor 1, interleukin-6 and conditioned medium of HS-5 stromal cells on myeloma cell growth is completely abrogated by NVP-BGT226. Overall, inhibition of phosphoinositol-3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin by NVP-BGT226 is highly effective, and NVP-BGT226 represents a potential new candidate for targeted therapy in multiple myeloma.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Culture Media / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / pharmacology
  • Interleukin-6 / pharmacology
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / metabolism*
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Stromal Cells / chemistry
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • 8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(4-piperazin-1-yl-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydroimidazo(4,5-c)quinolin-2-one
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Culture Media
  • Imidazoles
  • Interleukin-6
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Quinolines
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
  • MTOR protein, human
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases