Activation of the STAT6 transcription factor in Jurkat T-cells by the herpesvirus saimiri Tip protein

J Gen Virol. 2012 Feb;93(Pt 2):330-340. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.036087-0. Epub 2011 Oct 19.

Abstract

Herpesvirus saimiri (HVS), a T-lymphotropic monkey herpesvirus, induces fulminant T-cell lymphoma in non-natural primate hosts. In addition, it can immortalize human T-cells in vitro. HVS tyrosine kinase-interacting protein (Tip) is an essential viral gene required for T-cell transformation both in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we found that Tip interacts with the STAT6 transcription factor and induces phosphorylation of STAT6 in T-cells. The interaction with STAT6 requires the Tyr(127) residue and Lck-binding domain of Tip, which are indispensable for interleukin (IL)-2-independent T-cell transformation by HVS. It was also demonstrated that Tip induces nuclear translocation of STAT6, as well as activation of STAT6-dependent transcription in Jurkat T-cells. Interestingly, the phosphorylated STAT6 mainly colocalized with vesicles containing Tip within T-cells, but was barely detectable in the nucleus. However, nuclear translocation of phospho-STAT6 and transcriptional activation of STAT6 by IL-4 stimulation were not affected significantly in T-cells expressing Tip. Collectively, these findings suggest that the constitutive activation of STAT6 by Tip in T-cells may contribute to IL-2-independent T-cell transformation by HVS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
  • Cell Transformation, Viral*
  • Herpesvirus 2, Saimiriine / pathogenicity*
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells / immunology*
  • Jurkat Cells / virology*
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Interaction Mapping
  • STAT6 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Phosphoproteins
  • STAT6 Transcription Factor
  • STAT6 protein, human
  • Viral Proteins
  • tyrosine kinase interacting protein, Saimiriine herpesvirus 2