The seroprevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever among inhabitants living in the endemic regions of Western Anatolia

Scand J Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;44(4):276-81. doi: 10.3109/00365548.2011.621445. Epub 2011 Oct 22.

Abstract

Background: In Turkey, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is seen particularly in the north-eastern part of Anatolia. Aydin was thought to be a non-endemic area, however the first case was reported from Aydin in 2006 and a total of 39 cases were reported between 2006 and 2010.

Methods: Four hundred and twenty-nine volunteers from 3 endemic regions of Aydin were enrolled in this study. We determined the IgG seropositivity against the virus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.

Results: IgG seropositivity in the study group was found to be 19.6% (n = 84). Chi-squared automatic interaction detector (CHAID) analysis was performed and a significant relationship between IgG seropositivity and tick-bite was found. The IgG seropositivity rate was 13% in cases without a history of tick-bite, while it was 41.1% in those with a tick-bite history (p < 0.001). In cases without a history of tick-bite (n = 339), the most important factor related to seropositivity was cattle-dealing. The seropositivity rate was higher in women than in men in the group dealing with cattle without a history of tick-bite (p = 0.013). In cases with a tick-bite history, the most important factor related to IgG seropositivity was age; the rate was 81% in cases younger than 34 y old, while it was 29% in cases older than 34 y.

Conclusions: This study indicates that people suffering from the disease did not ask for any professional healthcare or that the healthcare providers could not diagnose these cases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Cattle
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Endemic Diseases / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo / isolation & purification*
  • Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean / blood
  • Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean / epidemiology*
  • Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean / immunology
  • Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean / virology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Insect Bites and Stings
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Ticks
  • Turkey / epidemiology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G