Post-translational polymorphism of human IgA identified by immunoisoelectrofocusing

J Immunogenet. 1990 Feb-Apr;17(1-2):43-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-313x.1990.tb00858.x.

Abstract

Immunoisoelectrofocusing (IIEF) reveals a microheterogeneity of human serum IgA controlled by an autosomal polymorphic gene, termed S. The microheterogeneity disappears when sialic acid is removed from serum glycoproteins by neuraminidase treatment. It can be postulated, therefore, that S encodes a sialyltransferase which attaches sialic acid at the outer prosthetic chains of IgA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin A / genetics*
  • Immunoglobulin A / isolation & purification
  • Immunoglobulin A / metabolism
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational / genetics
  • Sialyltransferases / genetics
  • beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Sialyltransferases
  • beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase