Low-concentration mechanical biosensor based on a photonic crystal nanowire array

Nat Commun. 2011 Dec 6:2:578. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1587.

Abstract

The challenge for new biosensors is to achieve detection of biomolecules at low concentrations, which is useful for early-stage disease detection. Nanomechanical biosensors are promising in medical diagnostic applications. For nanomechanical biosensing at low concentrations, a sufficient resonator device surface area is necessary for molecules to bind to. Here we present a low-concentration (500 aM sensitivity) DNA sensor, which uses a novel nanomechanical resonator with ordered vertical nanowire arrays on top of a Si/SiO(2) bilayer thin membrane. The high sensitivity is achieved by the strongly enhanced total surface area-to-volume ratio of the resonator (10(8) m(-1)) and the state-of-the-art mass-per-area resolution (1.8×10(-12) kg m(-2)). Moreover, the nanowire array forms a photonic crystal that shows strong light trapping and absorption over broad-band optical wavelengths, enabling high-efficiency broad-band opto-thermo-mechanical remote device actuation and biosensing on a chip. This method represents a mass-based platform technology that can sense molecules at low concentrations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Crystallization
  • DNA / analysis*
  • DNA Probes / chemistry*
  • Equipment Design
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Nanowires / chemistry
  • Optical Devices
  • Photochemistry
  • Photons
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry

Substances

  • DNA Probes
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • DNA