[Schizophrenia and aggressive behaviour: the impact of catatonic phenomena]

Psychiatr Prax. 2012 Mar;39(2):84-90. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1292824. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Objective: Patients suffering from schizophrenic psychoses show an increased risk for aggressive and violent behaviour. This raises the question if such acts are associated with specific psychopathological symptoms such as catatonic features.

Methods: Based on clinical case reports, psychopathological symptoms and clinical course in five patients with schizophrenic psychoses and episodes of aggressive behaviour are described. In this connection, the role of catatonic features is analysed.

Results: In the reported cases, aggressive behaviour patterns can be described as stable catatonic symptoms. Attempts to provide community-based treatment failed in each of these five patients.

Conclusions: General adult psychiatry should provide effective treatment strategies and adequate care systems for patients with psychosis, catatonic symptoms and aggression.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aggression / psychology*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Commitment of Mentally Ill
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Hospitals, Psychiatric
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medication Adherence / psychology
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Admission
  • Residential Treatment
  • Risk Factors
  • Schizophrenia, Catatonic / diagnosis*
  • Schizophrenia, Catatonic / psychology*
  • Schizophrenia, Catatonic / therapy
  • Treatment Failure
  • Violence / psychology

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Delayed-Action Preparations