Electronic measurement of soft-tissue balancing reduces lateral releases in total knee arthroplasty

Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2011;69(4):285-8.

Abstract

Soft tissue balancing during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has a direct affect on patello-femoral tracking and knee range of motion, which are necessary for a well functioning TKA postoperatively. We report on the use of an electronic pressure sensing instrument for soft tissue balancing of the knee before completion of all intraoperative bone cuts, as a way to improve patellar tracking. In a retrospective study of 99 consecutive TKAs, with intraoperative electronic instrument guided soft tissue balancing performed, a reduction in the incidence of lateral patellar retinacular release was found, as compared with the 100 consecutive TKAs prior to its use (5.5% v 12%, respectively). Electronic measurement of soft tissue balancing during TKA reduced the need for lateral patellar retinacular release.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee* / adverse effects
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Connective Tissue / physiopathology
  • Connective Tissue / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Care
  • Joint Instability / etiology
  • Joint Instability / physiopathology
  • Joint Instability / prevention & control
  • Knee Joint / physiopathology
  • Knee Joint / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • New York City
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee / physiopathology
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee / surgery*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Recovery of Function
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Transducers, Pressure*
  • Treatment Outcome