Novel cholesterol feeding strategy enables a high-density cultivation of cholesterol-dependent NS0 cells in linear low-density polyethylene-based disposable bioreactors

Biotechnol Lett. 2012 Aug;34(8):1453-8. doi: 10.1007/s10529-012-0915-6. Epub 2012 Apr 6.

Abstract

We have developed a perfusion-based high cell density (HD) cell banking and inoculum expansion procedure for a cholesterol-dependent NS0 myeloma cell line using linear low-density polyethylene-based disposable bioreactors. Challenges associated with cholesterol-polymer interactions, which suppress cholesterol-dependent NS0 myeloma cell growth, were overcome using a novel cholesterol feeding protocol that included a combination of two cholesterol formulations: an ethanol-based formulation and an aqueous formulation. Using a cholesterol feed optimized for HD cell culture in a disposable bioreactor perfusion system, cell densities of >25 × 10(6) viable cells/ml at ≥ 90 % cell viability were achieved. Vials of high density cell banks were created by filling 90-100 × 10(6) viable cells/ml in 5 ml cryotube vials. Implementation of the HD cell banks enabled a significant reduction in the number of step operations in the inoculum expansion phase in a large-scale manufacturing setting.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bioreactors*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / instrumentation
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Cholesterol / chemistry
  • Cholesterol / metabolism*
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Culture Media / metabolism
  • Ethanol / chemistry
  • Ethanol / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • Polyethylene*

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Ethanol
  • Polyethylene
  • Cholesterol