Mesoporous silica SBA-15 modified with copper as an efficient NO2 adsorbent at ambient conditions

Abstract

Copper oxide particles were synthesized by precipitation in sodium hydroxide and dispersed simultaneously in mesoporous SBA-15 silica. The materials were then submitted to thermal treatment under nitrogen at different temperatures. They were tested as novel NO(2) adsorbents in dynamic condition at room temperature. The surface of the initial and exhausted materials was characterized using N(2) adsorption, XRD, TEM, thermal analysis and FT-IR. The addition of Cu(2)O particles leads to a significant increase in the NO(2) adsorption capacity. However, no trend between the NO(2) capacity and the temperature of the thermal treatment of the materials has been observed. The amount of NO released during the NO(2) adsorption was found to be lower on the materials submitted to a low temperature treatment. On these materials, the formation of copper nitrites is favored, whereas on materials treated at higher temperature, copper nitrates are formed as a predominant species. The results suggest that silanol groups of the silica matrix play an important role in NO(2) adsorption and NO retention at room temperature.