Metachronous brain and intramedullary spinal cord metastases from nonsmall-cell lung cancer: a case report

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2012 May;28(5):289-93. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2011.11.008. Epub 2012 Feb 22.

Abstract

A 44-year-old man had a brain tumor secondary to lung adenocarcinoma and underwent craniectomy to remove the brain tumor. After postoperative whole-brain radiation therapy, he underwent pneumonectomy followed by chemotherapy, mediastinal radiotherapy, and target therapy for lung cancer. Thirty-six months after the initial brain surgery, he suffered from neck pain and right upper limb numbness that rapidly progressed to upper extremity weakness and paralysis in 2 months. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an intramedullary spinal cord lesion at the C4 level. Laminectomy and gross intramedullary tumor removal were performed. The patient's neurological function improved after the operation. Nevertheless, 4 months after the intramedullary tumor removal, he began to show multiple metastases. Unfortunately, the patient died from respiratory failure 8 months after diagnosis with intramedullary spinal cord metastasis. In this case, early diagnosis and aggressive surgical treatment combined with postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy might have provided this patient with a prolonged survival and better quality of life.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain / radiation effects
  • Brain / surgery
  • Brain Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / secondary*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / surgery
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Lung / pathology
  • Lung / radiation effects
  • Lung / surgery
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / surgery