A bedtime dose of ARB was better than a morning dose in improving baroreflex sensitivity and urinary albumin excretion--the J-TOP study

Clin Exp Hypertens. 2012;34(7):488-92. doi: 10.3109/10641963.2012.666604. Epub 2012 Apr 25.

Abstract

The hypothesis that the bedtime dosing of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) is superior to morning dose in improving baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) was tested in this study. Baroreflex sensitivity was measured at baseline and at 6th month (N = 109) and was found to increase in the bedtime-dose group (P = .004), but not in the morning-dose group. The correlations between the change in BRS and the change in UACR were insignificant in the morning-dose group (r = 0.17, P = .26), but were significant in the bedtime-dose group (r = -0.29, P = .04). In conclusion, the improvement of BRS could be one of the mechanisms by which bedtime dosing of ARB confers renal protection.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Albuminuria / urine
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / administration & dosage*
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Baroreflex / drug effects*
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Creatinine / urine
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Creatinine