Rhodacyanine derivative selectively targets cancer cells and overcomes tamoxifen resistance

PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35566. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035566. Epub 2012 Apr 26.

Abstract

MKT-077, a rhodacyanine dye, was shown to produce cancer specific cell death. However, complications prevented the use of this compound beyond clinical trials. Here we describe YM-1, a derivative of MKT-077. We found that YM-1 was more cytotoxic and localized differently than MKT-077. YM-1 demonstrated this cytotoxicity across multiple cancer cell lines. This toxicity was limited to cancer cell lines; immortalized cell models were unaffected. Brief applications of YM-1 were found to be non-toxic. Brief treatment with YM-1 restored tamoxifen sensitivity to a refractory tamoxifen-resistant MCF7 cell model. This effect is potentially due to altered estrogen receptor alpha phosphorylation, an outcome precipitated by selective reductions in Akt levels (Akt/PKB). Thus, modifications to the rhodocyanine scaffold could potentially be made to improve efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties. Moreover, the impact on tamoxifen sensitivity could be a new utility for this compound family.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Doxorubicin / analogs & derivatives
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / toxicity
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Pyridinium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Pyridinium Compounds / toxicity
  • Tamoxifen / pharmacology*
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*
  • Thiazoles / toxicity

Substances

  • Estrogen Receptor alpha
  • Pyridinium Compounds
  • Thiazoles
  • rhodacyanine
  • Tamoxifen
  • N-(3-pyridylmethyl)adriamycin
  • Doxorubicin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt