Messages about methadone and buprenorphine in reality television: a content analysis of celebrity rehab with Dr. Drew

Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Aug;47(10):1117-24. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.680172. Epub 2012 May 15.

Abstract

Medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependence is safe and effective, yet negative perceptions about methadone and buprenorphine may discourage patients from entering treatment. One source of information that may influence viewers' perceptions is television. We performed a content analysis of a popular reality television program on addiction treatment. Although many patients had histories of opioid use, there were no positive messages about methadone or buprenorphine. The two main messages were that they (1) are primarily drugs of abuse, and (2) not acceptable treatment options. These messages reinforce negative stereotypes and may perpetuate stigma. There were multiple missed opportunities to provide evidence-based information.

MeSH terms

  • Buprenorphine / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Methadone / therapeutic use*
  • Narcotics / therapeutic use*
  • Opiate Substitution Treatment
  • Persuasive Communication
  • Public Opinion*
  • Rehabilitation Centers
  • Stereotyping
  • Substance-Related Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Television*

Substances

  • Narcotics
  • Buprenorphine
  • Methadone