Alloy formation at the tetrapod core/arm interface

Nano Lett. 2012 Jun 13;12(6):3132-7. doi: 10.1021/nl3010447. Epub 2012 Jun 4.

Abstract

The nature of the interfacial structure between the core and the arms of a tetrapod quantum dot (QD) formed during the heteroepitaxial growth of a ZnS arm onto a CdSe core is not well understood but can be analyzed through the use of high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (HF-EPR) spectroscopy. The spectroscopic resolution at high frequency allows the presence of unique crystal fields reflecting interfacial alloying to be analyzed by incorporating Mn(II) ions as a dopant into the QD to act as an intentional EPR active spectroscopic probe. In addition, the HF-EPR can spectroscopically observe the presence of ion vacancies that are anticipated to form at the heteroepitaxial interface to accommodate structural mismatch. The HF-EPR spectra for Mn(II) are extremely sensitive to perturbations of the microenvironment due to changes in the crystal field. The HF-EPR spectra of Mn(II) in a CdSe (core)/ZnS (arm) tetrapod exhibiting wurtzite symmetry for both core and interface of the tetrapod provide clear evidence of heteroalloying at the core-arm interface and formation of intrinsic dislocations at grain boundaries. The formation of the interfacial alloy and grain boundaries reflects short-range ion migration at the heteroepitaxial layer to reduce strain energy due to the 12% lattice mismatch between the wurtzite lattices of CdSe and ZnS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alloys / chemical synthesis*
  • Cadmium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Crystallization / methods*
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Materials Testing
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Particle Size
  • Quantum Dots*
  • Selenium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Cadmium Compounds
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Selenium Compounds
  • cadmium selenide