Tinnitus severity is reduced with reduction of depressive mood--a prospective population study in Sweden

PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37733. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037733. Epub 2012 May 22.

Abstract

Tinnitus, the perception of sound without external source, is a highly prevalent public health problem with about 8% of the population having frequently occurring tinnitus, and about 1-2% experiencing significant distress from it. Population studies, as well as studies on self-selected samples, have reported poor psychological well-being in individuals with tinnitus. However, no study has examined the long-term co-variation between mood and tinnitus prevalence or tinnitus severity. In this study, the relationship between depression and tinnitus prevalence and severity over a 2-year period was examined in a representative sample of the general Swedish working population. Results show that a decrease in depression is associated with a decrease in tinnitus prevalence, and even more markedly with tinnitus severity. Hearing loss was a more potent predictor than depression for tinnitus prevalence, but was a weaker predictor than depression for tinnitus severity. In addition, there were sex differences for tinnitus prevalence, but not for tinnitus severity. This study shows a direct and long-term association between tinnitus severity and depression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Affect*
  • Aged
  • Depression / complications
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss / complications
  • Hearing Loss / epidemiology*
  • Hearing Loss / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Prospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sweden
  • Tinnitus / complications
  • Tinnitus / epidemiology*
  • Tinnitus / psychology