Cholesterol increases the magnetic aligning of bicellar disks from an aqueous mixture of DMPC and DMPE-DTPA with complexed thulium ions

Langmuir. 2012 Jul 24;28(29):10905-15. doi: 10.1021/la3019327. Epub 2012 Jul 9.

Abstract

Aqueous mixtures of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DMPE-DTPA) with complexed thulium ions (Tm(3+)), and cholesterol with varying molar ratio were studied at different temperatures in the presence and absence of a magnetic field. For mixtures without cholesterol weakly magnetically alignable small disks, so-called bicelles, are formed at temperatures below the phase transition temperature (5-22 °C), as shown by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In presence of 16 mol % cholesterol the disk size and the magnetic alignability were larger within the entire temperature range studied (5-40 °C). Cholesterol acts as a spacer between DMPE-DTPA with complexed Tm(3+), allowing these molecules to integrate more frequently into the planar part of the bicelles. Replacing DMPC partially by cholesterol thus lead to an increase in magnetic aligning by a higher amount of the magnetic handles (Tm(3+) complexed to DMPE-DTPA) in the plane and by an increased number of phospholipids in the enlarged bicelles. The magnetic aligning was most pronounced at 5 °C. The temperature-dependent structural changes of the DMPC/cholesterol/DMPE-DTPA/Tm(3+) aqueous mixtures are complex, including the transient appearance of holes in the disks at intermediate temperatures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cholesterol / chemistry*
  • Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine / chemistry*
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Magnetic Fields*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Pentetic Acid / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Thulium / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Ions
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Water
  • Pentetic Acid
  • Thulium
  • Cholesterol
  • Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine