8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid inhibits antibody production of B lymphocytes in mice

PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e40258. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040258. Epub 2012 Jul 3.

Abstract

Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), synthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 epoxygenases, are converted to dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids by soluble epoxide hydrolase. EETs exert anti-inflammatory effects. However, the effect of EETs on humoral immunity is poorly understood. The present study is to investigate the potential role of EETs on B cell function and mechanisms. We examined the role of EETs on antibody production of splenic B cells from C57BL/6 and apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE-/-) mice by means of ELISA. Of the 4 EET regioisomers, 8,9-EET decreased basal and activation-induced B cell antibody secretion. As well, 8,9-EET significantly inhibited B-cell proliferation and survival, plasma cell differentiation and class-switch recombination. Western blot analysis revealed that lipopolysaccharide-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB could be attenuated by 8,9-EET. Furthermore, germinal center formation was impaired by 8,9-EET in mice in vivo. 8,9-EET may inhibit B-cell function in vitro and in vivo, which suggests a new therapeutic strategy for diseases with excess B cell activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / drug effects
  • Apolipoproteins E / deficiency
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism

Substances

  • Apolipoproteins E
  • NF-kappa B
  • 8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
  • 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid