Recent trends in reperfusion in ST elevation myocardial infarction in a South Indian tier-3 city

Indian Heart J. 2012 Jul-Aug;64(4):368-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2012.06.014. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

Abstract

Aims: In India, larger proportions of patients with ACS present with STEMI. We sought to study the recent trends of reperfusion in patients of acute STEMI.

Methods and results: 1905 patients presenting with acute STEMI enrolled. 1636 (86%) received some form of reperfusion therapy. Streptokinase, 1235 (65%) patients, was the most common mode of reperfusion therapy used followed by primary PCI (205, 10.7%) and tenecteplase (196, 10%). 269 (14%) did not receive any form of reperfusion therapy, the most common reason being late presentation in 230 (85.7%). Patients presenting with STEMI increased from 297 to 446 comparing first and last half-year of study period. The PCI and tenecteplase numbers increased from 19 to 68 and 27 to 97 respectively.

Conclusion: There was 20% increase in STEMI every year. Younger patients are least likely to receive primary PCI or tenecteplase. 1 in 8 patients of STEMI did not receive any form of reperfusion therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Myocardial Reperfusion / trends*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Streptokinase / administration & dosage
  • Tenecteplase
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / administration & dosage
  • Urban Population

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Streptokinase
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator
  • Tenecteplase