Microbiological surveillance and state of the art technological strategies for the prevention of dialysis water pollution

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Aug;9(8):2758-2771. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9082758. Epub 2012 Aug 2.

Abstract

Methods: The present report attempts to illustrate the positive impact on the microbiological quality of dialysis patients over a 15-year period through the progressive implementation of state-of-the-art technological strategies and the optimization of microbiological surveillance procedures in five dialysis units in Sardinia.

Results: Following on better microbiological, quality controls of dialysis water and improvement of procedures and equipment, a drastic improvement of microbiological water quality was observed in a total of 945 samples. The main aim was to introduce the use of microbiological culture methods as recommended by the most important guidelines. The microbiological results obtained have led to a progressive refining of controls and introduction of new materials and equipment, including two-stage osmosis and piping distribution rings featuring a greater capacity to prevent biofilm adhesion. The actions undertaken have resulted in unexpected quality improvements.

Conclusions: Dialysis water should be viewed by the nephrologist as a medicinal product exerting a demonstrable positive impact on microinflammation in dialysis patients. A synergic effort between nephrologists and microbiologists undoubtedly constitutes the most effective means of preventing dialysis infections.

Keywords: microbiological methods; quality dialysis water.

MeSH terms

  • Guidelines as Topic
  • Renal Dialysis / instrumentation
  • Renal Dialysis / standards*
  • Water Microbiology*
  • Water Pollution / prevention & control*
  • Water Quality