Impaired attentional disengagement from stimuli matching the contents of working memory in social anxiety

PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047221. Epub 2012 Oct 12.

Abstract

Although many cognitive models in anxiety propose that an impaired top-down control enhances the processing of task-irrelevant stimuli, few studies have paid attention to task-irrelevant stimuli under a cognitive load task. In the present study, we investigated the effects of the working memory load on attention to task-irrelevant stimuli in trait social anxiety. The results showed that as trait social anxiety increased, participants were unable to disengage from task-irrelevant stimuli identical to the memory cue under low and high working memory loads. Impaired attentional disengagement was positively correlated with trait social anxiety. This impaired attentional disengagement was related to trait social anxiety, but not state anxiety. Our findings suggest that socially anxious people have difficulty in disengaging attention from a task-irrelevant memory cue owing to an impaired top-down control under a working memory load.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory, Short-Term*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Social Behavior
  • Stress, Psychological

Grants and funding

This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellowship (10J06078). The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.