Cytogenetic findings in pediatric radiation-induced atypical meningioma after treatment of medulloblastoma: case report and review of the literature

J Neurooncol. 2012 Dec;110(3):397-402. doi: 10.1007/s11060-012-0982-5. Epub 2012 Oct 18.

Abstract

Ionizing radiation is the most recognized risk factor for meningioma in pediatric long-term cancer survivors. Information in this rare setting is exceptional. We report the clinical and cytogenetic findings in a radiation-induced atypical meningioma following treatment for desmoplastic medulloblastoma in a child. This is the second study to describe the cytogenetic aspects on radiation-induced meningiomas in children. Chromosome banding analysis revealed a 46, XX, t(1;3)(p22;q12), del(1)(p?)[8]/46, XX[12]. Loss of chromosome 1p as a consequence of irradiation has been proposed to be more important in the development of secondary meningiomas in adults. Deletions in the short arm of chromosome 1 also appear to be a shared feature in both pediatric cases so far analyzed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / complications
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosome Aberrations*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics*
  • Cytogenetic Analysis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Medulloblastoma / complications
  • Medulloblastoma / pathology
  • Medulloblastoma / radiotherapy*
  • Meningioma / etiology*
  • Meningioma / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / etiology*
  • Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Radiotherapy / adverse effects*
  • Review Literature as Topic

Supplementary concepts

  • Radiation induced meningioma