Methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism analysis of fat and muscle tissues in pigs

Genet Mol Res. 2012 Sep 26;11(3):3505-10. doi: 10.4238/2012.September.26.6.

Abstract

DNA methylation may be involved in regulating the expression of protein-coding genes, resulting in different fat and muscle phenotypes. Using a methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism approach, we obtained 7423 bands by selective amplification of genomic DNA from six different fat depots and two heterogeneous muscle types from Duroc/Landrace/Yorkshire cross-bred pigs. The degrees of DNA methylation, determined by the percentages of hemi- and fully methylated sites relative to the total number of CCGG sites, were similar in male and female pigs for each specific tissue [χ(2) test; P (two-tailed) > 0.05]. Gender bias was therefore ignored. There were significant differences in the degree of DNA methylation among the eight tissue types [χ(2) test; P(total) (two-tailed) = 0.009]. However, similar degrees of methylation were observed among the six fat depots [χ(2) test; P(fat) (two-tailed) = 0.24 > 0.05]and between the two muscle types [χ(2) test; P(muscle) (two-tailed) = 0.76 > 0.05]. We conclude that the degree of DNA methylation differs between porcine fat and muscle tissue, but that the methylation status of a particular tissue type is similar, despite being deposited at different body sites.

MeSH terms

  • Adiposity / genetics*
  • Animals
  • DNA Methylation / genetics*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Muscles / metabolism*
  • Organ Specificity / genetics
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction*
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Sus scrofa / genetics*