Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) in a patient taking sitagliptin

Diabetes Metab. 2012 Dec;38(6):571-3. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2012.07.002. Epub 2012 Nov 23.

Abstract

Sitagliptin is a recent oral antidiabetic drug for type 2 diabetes patients. This report is the first case of a severe drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which resolved with systemic corticosteroids. However, vigilance is necessary during the prescription of these compounds.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced
  • Acute Kidney Injury / complications
  • Aged
  • Back / pathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy*
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Ear / pathology
  • Edema / chemically induced
  • Edema / pathology
  • Eosinophilia / chemically induced*
  • Eosinophilia / complications
  • Exanthema / chemically induced
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Prednisone / administration & dosage
  • Pyrazines / adverse effects*
  • Pyrazines / therapeutic use
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate
  • Triazoles / adverse effects*
  • Triazoles / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Pyrazines
  • Triazoles
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate
  • Prednisone