Pediatric inflatable bouncer-related injuries in the United States, 1990-2010

Pediatrics. 2012 Dec;130(6):1076-83. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-0473. Epub 2012 Nov 26.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate inflatable bouncer-related injuries to children in the United States.

Methods: Records were analyzed from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System for patients ≤17 years old treated in US emergency departments (EDs) for inflatable bouncer-related injuries from 1990 to 2010.

Results: An estimated 64 657 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 32 420-96 893) children ≤17 years of age with inflatable bouncer-related injuries were treated in US EDs from 1990 to 2010. From 1995 to 2010, there was a statistically significant 15-fold increase in the number and rate of these injuries, with an average annual rate of 5.28 injuries per 100 000 US children (95% CI: 2.62-7.95). The increase was more rapid during recent years, with the annual injury number and rate more than doubling between 2008 and 2010. In 2010, a total of 31 children per day were treated in US EDs for an inflatable bouncer-related injury, which equals a child every 46 minutes nationally. A majority of patients were male (54.6%), and the mean patient age was 7.50 years (95% CI: 7.17-7.83). Most injuries were fractures (27.5%) and strains or sprains (27.3%), and most injuries occurred to the lower (32.9%) or upper (29.7%) extremities. Most injuries occurred at a place of sports or recreation (43.7%) or at home (37.5%), and 3.4% of injured children were hospitalized or kept for <24 hours for observation.

Conclusions: The number and rate of pediatric inflatable bouncer-related injuries have increased rapidly in recent years. This increase, along with similarities to trampoline-related injuries, underscores the need for guidelines for safer bouncer usage and improvements in bouncer design to prevent these injuries among children.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Arm Injuries / epidemiology
  • Arm Injuries / etiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Fractures, Bone / epidemiology
  • Fractures, Bone / etiology
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Leg Injuries / epidemiology
  • Leg Injuries / etiology
  • Male
  • Play and Playthings / injuries*
  • Population Surveillance
  • Recreation*
  • Sex Factors
  • Sprains and Strains / epidemiology
  • Sprains and Strains / etiology
  • United States
  • Utilization Review / statistics & numerical data
  • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Wounds and Injuries / etiology*
  • Wounds and Injuries / prevention & control