MCARD-mediated gene transfer of GRK2 inhibitor in ovine model of acute myocardial infarction

J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2013 Apr;6(2):253-62. doi: 10.1007/s12265-012-9418-z. Epub 2012 Dec 1.

Abstract

β-Adrenergic receptor (βAR) dysfunction in acute myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with elevated levels of the G-protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 (GRK2), which plays a key role in heart failure progression. Inhibition of GRK2 via expression of a peptide βARKct transferred by molecular cardiac surgery with recirculating delivery (MCARD) may be a promising intervention. Five sheep underwent scAAV6-mediated MCARD delivery of βARKct, and five received no treatment (control). After a 3-week period, the branch of the circumflex artery (OM1) was ligated. Quantitative PCR data showed intense βARKct expression in the left ventricle (LV). Circumferential fractional shortening was 23.4 ± 7.1 % (baseline) vs. -2.9 ± 5.2 % (p < 0.05) in the control at 10 weeks. In the MCARD-βARKct group, this parameter was close to baseline. The same trend was observed with LV wall thickening. Cardiac index fully recovered in the MCARD-βARKct group. LV end-diastolic volume and LV end-diastolic pressure did not differ in both groups. MCARD-mediated βARKct gene expression results in preservation of regional and global systolic function after acute MI without arresting progressive ventricular remodeling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiomegaly / enzymology
  • Cardiomegaly / genetics
  • Cardiomegaly / pathology
  • Cardiomegaly / therapy
  • Dependovirus / genetics
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 / biosynthesis
  • G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Gene Transfer Techniques*
  • Genetic Therapy*
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Myocardial Contraction
  • Myocardial Infarction / enzymology
  • Myocardial Infarction / genetics
  • Myocardial Infarction / pathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Myocardium / enzymology*
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Peptide Fragments / biosynthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / metabolism
  • Recovery of Function
  • Sheep
  • Stroke Volume
  • Systole
  • Time Factors
  • Ventricular Function, Left
  • Ventricular Pressure
  • Ventricular Remodeling

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
  • GRK2 protein, human
  • G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2