Adjustment of antiretroviral regimen may lead to HBV reactivation even in patients with past HBV infection serological profile

J Infect Chemother. 2013 Oct;19(5):987-9. doi: 10.1007/s10156-013-0560-6. Epub 2013 Feb 5.

Abstract

We report a reactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patient despite a serological profile of past HBV infection with anti-HBs and anti-HBc antibodies, following the interruption of tenofovir/emtricitabine. In HBV-HIV co-infected patients, close monitoring of HBV viral load and serological markers is required for antiretroviral management, particularly after interruption of drugs active for HBV.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / virology*
  • HIV-1 / isolation & purification*
  • Hepatitis B / blood
  • Hepatitis B / immunology
  • Hepatitis B / virology*
  • Hepatitis B virus / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Viral Load
  • Virus Activation / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Retroviral Agents
  • Antibodies, Viral