Comparison of age-stratified seroprevalence of antibodies against norovirus GII in India and the United Kingdom

PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56239. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056239. Epub 2013 Feb 21.

Abstract

Noroviruses are a common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, but outbreaks appear to be more common in industrialized countries than in developing countries, possibly reflecting differences in exposure and immunity. In this study, age-stratified sera from India and UK populations were analysed for the presence of norovirus-genogroup II specific IgG by a time resolved immunofluorescence assay and relative levels of antibodies in the two populations were compared. Antibody levels were higher among all age groups in India than in UK and increased with age in India, whereas in the UK, levels of antibody decreased in adulthood. These results indicate different patterns of exposure to noroviruses in the two countries.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology*
  • Caliciviridae Infections / blood
  • Caliciviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Caliciviridae Infections / immunology
  • Caliciviridae Infections / virology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cohort Studies
  • Europium
  • Gastroenteritis / blood
  • Gastroenteritis / epidemiology
  • Gastroenteritis / immunology
  • Gastroenteritis / virology
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Norovirus / immunology*
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Europium