Yokukansan (TJ-54) for treatment of very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis: an open-label study

Phytomedicine. 2013 May 15;20(7):654-8. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Feb 28.

Abstract

Background: Although schizophrenia affects all age groups, late or very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis has not been well studied, and various treatment issues remain unresolved. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of yokukansan (TJ-54), Japanese herbal medicine, monotherapy in a diagnostically homogenous group of elderly patients without cognitive impairment suffering from very-late-onset schizophrenia.

Methods: Forty patients of mean age 73.1±4.8 years, fulfilling both the recent consensus criteria for very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis and the DSM-IV-TR criteria for schizophrenia, were assessed by the brief psychiatric rating scale, the clinical global impression scale-severity, and positive and negative syndrome scale at baseline and after 4 weeks administration of TJ-54 (2.5-7.5 g/day). In addition, abnormal movements were evaluated with the Simpson-Angus scale, Barnes Akathisia scale, and abnormal involuntary movement scale.

Results: A highly significant (p<0.001) improvement on all measures of psychotic symptomatology was observed in all patients. TJ-54 was very well tolerated by the patients, and no clinically significant adverse effects were observed. Scores on all abnormal movement scales did not differ significantly prior to and after TJ-54 treatment.

Conclusion: Preliminary results indicate that TJ-54 appears to be an efficacious and safe herbal medicine for treatment of very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age of Onset
  • Aged
  • Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Plant Preparations / adverse effects
  • Plant Preparations / therapeutic use*
  • Psychotic Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy
  • Schizophrenia / epidemiology
  • Schizophrenia / etiology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Plant Preparations
  • Yi-Gan San