Intrinsic photoconductivity of ultracold fermions in optical lattices

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Feb 22;110(8):085302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.085302. Epub 2013 Feb 19.

Abstract

We report on the experimental observation of an analog to a persistent alternating photocurrent in an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice. The dynamics is induced and sustained by an external harmonic confinement. While particles in the excited band exhibit long-lived oscillations with a momentum-dependent frequency, a strikingly different behavior is observed for holes in the lowest band. An initial fast collapse is followed by subsequent periodic revivals. Both observations are fully explained by mapping the system onto a nonlinear pendulum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cold Temperature
  • Elementary Particles*
  • Optical Devices*
  • Quantum Theory*