Comparison of beneficial actions of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to flavonoids

J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2013 Jan-Mar;27(1):1-7.

Abstract

Inflammation is involved in increasing number of diseases necessitating the development of new, effective and safe treatments. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been helpful in many instances, but they only inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX), but not the generation or actions of cytokines. Instead, some natural flavonoids have multiple anti-inflammatory effects, including COX inhibition, and a much safer profile. Increasing evidence indicates that inflammation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of many diseases that also involve mast cells. Consequently, the need for new, effective and safe anti-inflammatory drugs is all the more urgent. Corticosteroids are quite potent, but have many adverse effects such as increased risk of infections, osteoporosis, glaucoma and depression. Biological agents such anti-TNF are useful in certain conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, but has been associated with increased risk of infection and leukemia.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Editorial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Flavonoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Luteolin / pharmacology
  • Luteolin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Flavonoids
  • Luteolin