[Detection of beta-lactamases in the Bacteroides fragilis group]

Pathol Biol (Paris). 1990 May;38(5):470-3.
[Article in French]

Abstract

One hundred and thirty three strains of Bacteroides fragilis group isolated from clinical specimen were tested for beta-lactamase activity against five beta-lactam antibiotics, ampicillin, cefaloridin, cefuroxime, cefotaxime and cefoxitin. The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration of antibiotics was determined using the agar dilution method. Beta-lactamase production was detected by a microbiological method in 128 of the 133 (96%) strains. The detected beta-lactamases had a broad-spectrum activity, hydrolyzing both penicillins and cephalosporins (101 strains). Some strains had a wide activity against beta-lactam antibiotics, including cefoxitin (7 strains); among these strains, 3 were found hydrolyzing imipenem.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteroides fragilis / drug effects
  • Bacteroides fragilis / enzymology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Isoelectric Point
  • beta-Lactamases / analysis*
  • beta-Lactams

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • beta-Lactams
  • beta-Lactamases