Growth hormone axis and aging

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2013 Jun;42(2):187-99. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2013.02.001. Epub 2013 Mar 14.

Abstract

Growth hormone (GH) and/or ghrelin mimetics represent potential treatment and/or prevention options for musculoskeletal impairment associated with aging. Use of improvement in muscle function as an outcome in studies of GH and ghrelin mimetics is complicated by the lack of a standardized definition for clinically meaningful efficacy of this end point. Based on preliminary study results, the use of ghrelin mimetics may be more suitable for use in this age group than GH itself. There are still several unanswered questions related to the use of ghrelin mimetics in the elderly, which prevents recommendation for its use at the current time.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging*
  • Animals
  • Ghrelin / adverse effects
  • Ghrelin / chemistry
  • Ghrelin / metabolism*
  • Ghrelin / therapeutic use
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy / adverse effects
  • Human Growth Hormone / adverse effects
  • Human Growth Hormone / analogs & derivatives
  • Human Growth Hormone / metabolism*
  • Human Growth Hormone / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Musculoskeletal Development* / drug effects
  • Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena* / drug effects
  • Pituitary Gland, Anterior / growth & development
  • Pituitary Gland, Anterior / metabolism*
  • Sarcopenia / drug therapy
  • Sarcopenia / prevention & control

Substances

  • GHRL protein, human
  • Ghrelin
  • Human Growth Hormone