Update on the use of steroids in rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract

Corticosteroids are a mainstay in the therapy of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In recent years, a number of high-quality controlled clinical trials have shown their effect as a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) and a favourable safety profile in recent-onset RA. Despite this, they are more frequently used as bridge therapy while other DMARDs initiate their action than as true disease-modifying agents. Low-dose corticosteroid use during the first two years of disease slows radiologic damage and reduces the need of biologic therapy aimed at reaching a state of clinical remission in recent-onset RA. Thus, their systematic use in this clinical scenario should be considered.

Keywords: Artritis reumatoide; Corticosteroids; Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; Fármacos modificadores de enfermedad; Glucocorticoides; Rheumatoid arthritis.