Use of papaya seeds as a biosorbent of methylene blue from aqueous solution

Water Sci Technol. 2013;68(2):441-7. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.185.

Abstract

In this study papaya seeds were used to remove methylene blue dye from aqueous solution. Papaya seeds were characterized as possessing a macro/mesoporous texture and large pore size. Studies were carried out in batches to evaluate the effect of contact time and pH (2-12) on the removal of dye. It was observed that the adsorption of dye was better in the basic region (pH 12). The equilibrium data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Raduschkevich, Tempkin, Jovanovich, Redlich-Peterson, Sips, Toth and Radke-Prausnitz isotherms. The equilibrium data were best described by the Langmuir isotherm with a maximum adsorption capacity of 637.29 mg g(-1). Adsorption kinetic data were fitted using the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption kinetic is very fast and was best described by the pseudo-second-order model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Carica*
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Methylene Blue / chemistry*
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Methylene Blue