Endoscopic submucosal dissection using a thulium laser: preliminary results of a new method for treatment of gastric epithelial neoplasia

Endoscopy. 2013 Sep;45(9):725-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1344215. Epub 2013 Jul 24.

Abstract

Background and study aim: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a novel laser system for endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) of gastric epithelial neoplasia.

Patients and methods: A total of 10 patients underwent ESD by a single expert endoscopist. A thulium 2-μm wavelength laser system was used for ESD procedures. Instead of using endoscopy knives, a 550-μm flexible silica fiber was inserted through the working channel of the endoscope.

Results: In all patients, ESD was completed using only the thulium laser, without the need for endoscopy knives. The median total procedure time was 49 minutes (range 35 - 203). In 8 /10 patients (80 %), no active bleeding was observed during ESD. The final pathologic mapping revealed low-grade dysplasia (n = 4), differentiated adenocarcinoma (n = 5), and signet ring cell carcinoma (n = 1). Curative resection was achieved in 9 /10 patients (90 %). There were no significant complications, such as delayed bleeding or perforation.

Conclusions: The thulium laser system was feasible in ESD of gastric epithelial neoplasia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma / surgery*
  • Adenoma / pathology
  • Adenoma / surgery*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Blood Loss, Surgical
  • Dissection / instrumentation*
  • Female
  • Gastric Mucosa / surgery*
  • Gastroscopy
  • Humans
  • Lasers, Solid-State / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Operative Time
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Thulium

Substances

  • Thulium

Supplementary concepts

  • Adenocarcinoid tumor