A retrospective study of the influence of telemedicine in the management of pediatric facial lacerations

Pediatr Emerg Care. 2013 Aug;29(8):912-5. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31829ec25c.

Abstract

A study was carried out to determine the influence of telemedicine on management of facial lacerations in children. Proforma was designed, and information was collected retrospectively over a 4-month period. Of the 2524 telemedicine referrals, 27% (693/2524) were pediatric referrals. One hundred forty-five of these were children with facial lacerations, of which only 98 were admitted for possible surgical management. During the same period, a further 45 children were admitted to the pediatric ward through verbal referral. The average age of the children admitted was 4.85 years and male-to-female ratio was 2:1. Lacerations to the lips (42%) were the most common site of injury, and the majority sustained the injury as a result of a mechanical fall (42%). Among the telemedicine group, 86% had surgery, whereas in the nontelemedicine group it was 82%. On average, 2 to 3 photographs accompanied the referrals, and none of the patients who were treated conservatively by the referring centers following telemedicine referral and discussion with Queen Victoria Hospital required a re-referral. The results from this study confirm that clinical findings together with images from telemedicine provide adequate information to make clinical decisions in children with facial lacerations.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Facial Injuries / surgery
  • Facial Injuries / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lacerations / surgery
  • Lacerations / therapy*
  • Male
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Telemedicine*
  • United Kingdom