Urbanization and geographic expansion of zoonotic arboviral diseases: mechanisms and potential strategies for prevention

Trends Microbiol. 2013 Aug;21(8):360-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2013.03.003.

Abstract

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) mainly infect people via direct spillover from enzootic cycles. However, dengue, chikungunya, and yellow fever viruses have repeatedly initiated urban transmission cycles involving human amplification and peridomestic mosquito vectors to cause major epidemics. Here, I review these urban emergences and potential strategies for their prevention and control.

Keywords: arbovirus; mosquito; prevention of transmission; urban.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arbovirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Arbovirus Infections / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Topography, Medical*
  • Urbanization / trends*
  • Zoonoses / epidemiology*
  • Zoonoses / prevention & control