Removal of methyl blue from aqueous solution by magnetic carbon nanotube

Water Sci Technol. 2013;68(3):665-73. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.289.

Abstract

Magnetic carbon nanotube (mCNT) was formed via direct mixing of carbon nanotube (CNT) with magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) in dye solution. When the mass ratio of MNP to CNT was 4:1, all CNT were magnetically collected. The adsorption performance of mCNT was evaluated using methyl blue (MB) as a model adsorbate. Equilibrium of MB adsorption was attained in 60 min, and maximum adsorption occurred at pH 3-6. MB adsorption was independent of ionic strength and followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. According to the Langmuir isotherm, adsorption capacity of mCNT for MB was 115.34 mg g(-1). Thermodynamic analysis suggested MB adsorption onto mCNT was a spontaneous process. Reusability study results showed that 97.06, 96.26, 94.33, 92.91 and 90.14% of MB were removed in five consecutive cycles. The study suggests that the mCNT has a great potential application in dye removal from industrial wastewater.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Benzenesulfonates / chemistry
  • Benzenesulfonates / isolation & purification*
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / isolation & purification
  • Equipment Reuse
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Thermodynamics
  • Time Factors
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Benzenesulfonates
  • Coloring Agents
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Methyl Blue