Current challenges and opportunities in nonclinical safety testing of biologics

Drug Discov Today. 2013 Dec;18(23-24):1138-43. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Aug 11.

Abstract

Nonclinical safety testing of new biotherapeutic entities represents its own challenges and opportunities in drug development. Hot topics in this field have been discussed recently at the 2nd Annual BioSafe European General Membership Meeting. In this feature article, discussions on the challenges surrounding the use of PEGylated therapeutic proteins, selection of cynomolgus monkey as preclinical species, unexpected pharmacokinetics of biologics and the safety implications thereof are summarized. In addition, new developments in immunosafety testing of biologics, the use of transgenic mouse models and PK and safety implications of multispecific targeting approaches are discussed. Overall, the increasing complexity of new biologic modalities and formats warrants tailor-made nonclinical development strategies and experimental testing.

Publication types

  • Congress

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Products / administration & dosage
  • Biological Products / pharmacokinetics
  • Biological Products / toxicity*
  • Biological Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Biological Therapy / methods
  • Drug Design*
  • Humans
  • Macaca fascicularis
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Models, Animal
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Polyethylene Glycols